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Explore top famous Taj Mahal and other heritage places of Agra

1st of October 2024, Heritage tourism, Comments (0)

Taj Mahal and other heritage places of Agra

Agra, a city synonymous with the iconic Taj Mahal. This blog explores the famous Taj Mahal and other heritage places of Agra city. It firstly holds a great place in India's rich ancient aspects. Located on the banks of the Yamuna River, this is a famous city. It was once served as the capital of the Mughal Empire. That further leaves behind a legacy of stunning landmarks, forts, and building marvels.

While the Taj Mahal is no doubt the crown jewel of Agra's heritage. But, the city is home to many other great buildings that reflect its ancient grandeur. The Taj Mahal and other heritage places of Agra are worth to visit. It further offers insights into why they should be on each one's schedule.

1: Taj Mahal The Eternal Symbol of Love

The Taj Mahal is often known as the epitome of love. It is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. Taj Mahal was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. This white marble mausoleum is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Above all, it is further one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

Made in 1648, the Taj Mahal is an ideal example of Mughal building. That firstly blends impacts of Persian, Ottoman, Indian, and Islamic styles. It meanwhile contains same design and minute marble inlay work with semi precious stones. The unique beauty of the structure at sunrise or sunset leave tourists stunned.

Apart from the mausoleum, the complex includes lush gardens, fountains, and a mosque. As the centerpiece of Agra's culture, the Taj Mahal is a must visit. In short, the Taj Mahal and other heritage places of Agra are worth to explore. Its perfect for anyone loves history, buildings, or romantic lore.

2: Agra Fort The Majestic Red Fort of Agra

Just a short distance from the Taj Mahal is the Agra Fort. It is one more UNESCO World Heritage Site. Also known as the Red Fort of Agra, this is a massive fortification. That was built by King Akbar in 1565. It is different from the Taj Mahal, which represents love. The Agra Fort stands further as a symbol of the Mughal Empire's power and grandeur.

Made from red sandstone, the fort spans 94 acres. It is enclosed by a 3 km long outer wall. The Agra Fort served as a military stronghold and a royal abode. That further contains various palaces, mosques, and audience halls inside. There are many notable structure that lies within the fort. They further include the Jahangir Palace, Diwan i Khas, Diwan i Aam, and the Sheesh Mahal. All of them meanwhile showcase the rich artistry of Mughal design.

The Agra Fort firstly offers a glimpse into the lives of the Mughal emperors. They stands out with its ornate halls and courtyards. It offers a distant yet stunning view of the Taj Mahal, mainly from the Musamman Burj. There Shah Jahan was imprisoned by his son, Aurangzeb, in the later years of his life.

3: Fatehpur Sikri The Abandoned Mughal Capital

Located about 40 kms from Agra, Fatehpur Sikri is one more building marvel. Firstly, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. That should be on any heritage lover's list. Built by King Akbar in 1571, this planned city was the Mughal capital for 14 years. After that, it was abandoned due to water shortages.

Despite its short life, Fatehpur Sikri remains one of the finest examples of Mughal urban planning. Firstly, the city is an ideal blend of Islamic and Hindu building styles. That makes it must visit among Taj Mahal and other heritage places of Agra. Above all, Akbar was famous for his religious tolerance. Among the most famous buildings are the Buland Darwaza (Gate of Victory). It stands further 54 meters high. One of them is the Jama Masjid, one of the largest mosques in India.

Visit Panch Mahal

Other notable sites within Fatehpur Sikri include the Panch Mahal. Its a five story pavilion giving scenic views of the nearby countryside. Visit the Tomb of Salim Chishti, a marble mausoleum. That is devoted to the Sufi saint who blessed Akbar with a son.

4: Itimad ud Daulah's Tomb The Baby Taj

Often known as the Baby Taj, the Itimad ud Daulah's Tomb. It is a smaller yet equally stunning Mughal mausoleum. That is located on the eastern bank of the Yamuna River. This was built during 1622 and 1628 by Nur Jahan, the wife of Emperor Jahangir. She made it for her father Mirza Ghiyas Beg. Above all, this tomb is regarded as a precursor to the Taj Mahal.

The tomb is made of white marble and is hand decorated. This stands out with inlaid precious stones, floral patterns, and lattice screens (jalis). It meanwhile contains a delicate and minute design. That is marked a great departure from the red sandstone buildings that preceded it. Itimad ud Daulah's Tomb is an ideal stop for anyone wanting to see the artistic evolution. That ended further in the making of the Taj Mahal.

5: Mehtab Bagh The Garden with a View

Situated across the Yamuna River from the Taj Mahal, Mehtab Bagh. It is a 25 acre Mughal garden giving an ideal view of the famous landmark. Legend has it that Shah Jahan mainly intended to build a black marble mausoleum. That lies further opposite the Taj Mahal, but this plan was never realized. Today, Mehtab Bagh serves as a quiet location. That makes it worth visit among Taj Mahal and other heritage places of Agra. From which you admire the Taj Mahal, mainly during sunrise or sunset.

The garden, is part of a series of 11 Mughal gardens along the Yamuna. It meanwhile contains perfectly aligned pathways, reflecting pools, and fountains. That provide a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.

6: Akbar's Tomb

Situated in Sikandra, about 10 kms from Agra, is the Tomb of Akbar the Great. That is one more notable Mughal building wonder. This lies among the Taj Mahal and other heritage places of Agra city. It is not like the other Mughal kings who built their own mausoleums. The Akbar's tomb was completed by his son, Jahangir, in 1613. This tomb's design is unique, having a blend of Islamic, Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain building styles. That meanwhile reflects Akbar's inclusive vision.

The five story building is firstly made from red sandstone. Its inlaid with white marble, and further lies amidst by lush gardens. Tourists to Akbar's Tomb can explore the scenic gates and hand designed chambers. The quiet, serene climate that Akbar himself envisioned for his final resting place.

Conclusion

Agra is a treasure trove of history and structure. The Taj Mahal is the most famous symbol of its cultural aspects. However, the city offers much more than just this famous landmarks. The Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri, Itimad ud Daulah's Tomb, Mehtab Bagh, and Akbar's Tomb are famous. Each of them meanwhile tell a unique story of the Mughal era. Exploring Taj Mahal and other heritage places of Agra offers deeper knowledge of Agra's glorious past. That further makes it a must visit place for history, building, and curious tourists alike.

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For heritage enthusiasts, cities like Jaipur, Agra, Delhi are a treasure trove of architectural marvels. Nature lovers will find solace in the lush landscapes of Kerala. Pilgrimage tourism thrives across the country, with sacred sites like Varanasi, Amritsar. As tourism trends evolve, there's a growing interest in travel. Water tourism is also gaining popularity, with travelers.
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